Thai traditional massage, known in the Thai language as “Nuad Thai”, is Thailand’s traditional manual therapy. Nuad Thai is defined as “examination, diagnosis and treatment with the intention to prevent disease and promote health using pressure, circular pressure, squeezing, touching, bending, stretching, application of hot compresses, steam baths, traditional medicines, or other procedures of the art of Thai massage, all of which are based on the principles of Thai traditional medicine.” (1)
Nuad Thai is divided into two main types, namely, “Nuad Thai for health” and”Nuad Thai therapy”.
• “Nuad Thai for health” is usually applied all over the body to help relax muscle tension. Although Nuad Thai for health can help relieve general body aches and pains, it is intended for relaxation and health promotion rather than for therapeutic purposes. The use of Nuad Thai for health is not considered to be the practice of a healing art. (2,3,4)
• “Nuad Thai therapy” is intended to (i) cure or relieve musculoskeletal disorders and painful symptoms in various parts of the body, e.g. myofascial pain syndrome or tension headache, and (ii) prevent or relieve muscle spasm and joint stiffness, e.g. in patients with paralysis, paresis or Parkinson’s disease. This therapy is symptom-oriented Nuad Thai that concentrates on massaging the affected body part and related areas of the body for therapeutic purposes.
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